Les verbes irréguliers en anglais
Pour réviser son anglais, un petit tableau de verbes irréguliers un grand classique pour ne perdre de points.
| Infinitif | Prétérit | Participe Passé | Traduction et notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abide | abode | abode | demeurer |
| 2 | awake | awoke | awoken | (se) réveiller, aussi awake/awoke/awoke |
| 3 | be | was/were | been | être |
| 4 | bear | bore | borne | porter/supporter/soutenir |
| 5 | beat | beat | beaten | battre |
| 6 | become | became | become | devenir |
| 7 | beget | begat | begotten | engendrer, aussi beget/begot/begotten |
| 8 | begin | began | begun | commencer |
| 9 | bend | bent | bent | se courber, etc |
| 10 | bereave | bereft | bereft | déposséder/priver |
| 11 | beseech | besought | besought | supplier |
| 12 | bet | bet | bet | parier |
| 13 | bid | bade | bidden | ordonner, etc, bid/bade/bidden ou bade ou bid |
| 14 | bind | bound | bound | lier |
| 15 | bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
| 16 | bled | bled | bled | saigner |
| 17 | blow | blew | blown | souffler |
| 18 | break | broke | broken | casser |
| 19 | breed | bred | bred | élever |
| 20 | bring | brought | brought | apporter |
| 21 | build | built | built | construire |
| 22 | burn | burnt | burnt | brûler |
| 23 | burst | burst | burst | éclater |
| 24 | buy | bought | bought | acheter |
| 25 | cast | cast | cast | jeter, etc |
| 26 | catch | caught | caught | attraper |
| 27 | chide | chid | chidden | gronder/réprimander, aussi chide/chid/chid |
| 28 | choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
| 29 | cleave | cleft | cleft | fendre/coller, aussi cleave/clove/clove |
| 30 | cling | clung | clung | se cramponner |
| 31 | come | came | come | venir |
| 32 | cost | cost | cost | coûter |
| 33 | creep | crept | crept | ramper/se glisser/se hérisser |
| 34 | crow | crew | crowed | chanter (un coq)/jubiler |
| 35 | cut | cut | cut | couper |
| 36 | deal | dealt | dealt | distribuer/traiter |
| 37 | dig | dug | dug | bêcher |
| 38 | do | did | done | faire |
| 39 | draw | drew | drawn | tirer/dessiner |
| 40 | dream | dreamt | dreamt | rêver |
| 41 | drink | drank | drunk | boire |
| 42 | drive | drove | driven | conduire |
| 43 | dwell | dwelt | dwelt | habiter/rester |
| 44 | eat | ate | eaten | manger |
| 45 | fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
| 46 | feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
| 47 | feel | felt | felt | (se) sentir |
| 48 | fight | fought | fought | combattre |
| 49 | find | found | found | trouver |
| 50 | flee | fled | fled | fuir |
| 51 | fling | flung | flung | jeter |
| 52 | fly | flew | flown | voler |
| 53 | forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
| 54 | forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
| 55 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
| 56 | forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner |
| 57 | freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
| 58 | get | got | got | obtenir |
| 59 | gird | girt | girt | ceindre |
| 60 | give | gave | given | donner |
| 61 | go | went | gone | aller |
| 62 | grind | ground | ground | broyer/moudre |
| 63 | grow | grew | grown | cultiver/pousser/grandir |
| 64 | hang | hung | hung | pendre, régulier si c’est une forme d’exécution |
| 65 | have | had | had | avoir |
| 66 | hear | heard | heard | entendre |
| 67 | heave | hove | hove | lever, etc |
| 68 | hew | hewed | hewn | couper/tailler |
| 69 | hide | hid | hidden | (se) cacher, ou hide/hid/hid |
| 70 | hit | hit | hit | frapper |
| 71 | hold | held | held | tenir |
| 72 | hurt | hurt | hurt | nuire |
| 73 | keep | kept | kept | garder |
| 74 | kneel | knelt | knelt | s’agenouiller |
| 75 | knit | knit | knit | tricoter |
| 76 | know | knew | known | savoir/connaître |
| 77 | lay | laid | laid | étendre/coucher, etc |
| 78 | lead | led | led | mener |
| 79 | lean | leant | leant | pencher |
| 80 | leap | leapt | leapt | sauter/bondir |
| 81 | learn | learnt | learnt | apprendre |
| 82 | leave | left | left | quitter/laisser |
| 83 | lend | lent | lent | prêter |
| 84 | let | let | let | laisser/louer |
| 85 | lie | lay | lain | reposer/être couché, régulier lorsqu’il signifie ‘mentir’ |
| 86 | light | lit | lit | allumer |
| 87 | lose | lost | lost | perdre |
| 88 | make | made | made | faire |
| 89 | mean | meant | meant | vouloir dire/signifier |
| 90 | meet | met | met | rencontrer |
| 91 | mow | mowed | mown | faucher/tondre |
| 92 | pay | paid | paid | payer |
| 93 | prove | proved | proven | prouver, régulier d’ordinaire |
| 94 | put | put | put | mettre |
| 95 | quit | quit | quit | quitter/abandonner |
| 96 | read | read | read | lire |
| 97 | rend | rent | rent | déchirer |
| 98 | rid | rid | ridden | se débarrasser, aussi rid/ridded/rid |
| 99 | ride | rode | ridden | monter (cheval, etc) |
| 100 | ring | rang | rung | sonner/résonner |
| 101 | rise | rose | risen | se lever |
| 102 | run | ran | run | courir |
| 103 | saw | sawed | sawn | scier |
| 104 | say | said | said | dire |
| 105 | see | saw | seen | voir |
| 106 | seek | sought | sought | chercher |
| 107 | sell | sold | sold | vendre |
| 108 | send | sent | sent | envoyer |
| 109 | set | set | set | mettre, etc |
| 110 | sew | sewed | sewn | coudre |
| 111 | shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
| 112 | shear | sheared | shorn | tondre |
| 113 | shed | shed | shed | perdre (feuilles)/laisser tomber (larmes/sang), etc |
| 114 | shine | shone | shone | briller |
| 115 | shoe | shod | shod | chausser |
| 116 | shoot | shot | shot | tirer/tuer par balle/filmer, etc |
| 117 | show | showed | shown | montrer |
| 118 | shrink | shrank | shrunk | (se) contracter/(se) rétrécir, aussi shrink/shrunk/shrunk |
| 119 | shrive | shrove | shriven | absoudre |
| 120 | shut | shut | shut | fermer |
| 121 | sing | sang | sung | chanter |
| 122 | sink | sank | sunk | enfoncer/couler, etc, aussi sink/sunk/sunk |
| 123 | sit | sat | sat | s’asseoir, etc |
| 124 | slay | slew | slain | tuer |
| 125 | sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| 126 | slide | slid | slid | glisser |
| 127 | sling | slung | slung | lancer |
| 128 | slink | slunk | slunk | aller furtivement |
| 129 | slit | slit | slit | (se) fendre |
| 130 | smell | smelt | smelt | sentir/flairer |
| 131 | smite | smote | smitten | frapper/vaincre |
| 132 | sow | sowed | sown | semer |
| 133 | speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
| 134 | speed | sped | sped | se presser |
| 135 | spell | spelt | spelt | épeler/orthographier |
| 136 | spend | spent | spent | dépenser |
| 137 | spill | spilt | spilt | (se) renverser/(se) répandre |
| 138 | spin | span | spun | faire tourner/filer, aussi spin/spun/spun |
| 139 | spit | spat | spat | cracher, aussi spit/spit/spit |
| 140 | split | split | split | (se) fendre |
| 141 | spoil | spoilt | spoilt | abîmer/gâter, etc |
| 142 | spread | spread | spread | étendre |
| 143 | spring | sprang | sprung | bondir, aussi spring/sprung/sprung |
| 144 | stand | stood | stood | être debout |
| 145 | stave | stove | stove | défoncer/crever |
| 146 | steal | stole | stolen | voler |
| 147 | stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
| 148 | sting | stung | stung | piquer/brûler |
| 149 | stink | stank | stunk | puer, aussi stink/stunk/stunk |
| 150 | strew | strew | strewn | semer/joncher |
| 151 | stride | strode | stridden | marcher à grands pas, aussi stride/strode/strode |
| 152 | strike | struck | struck | frapper/se mettre en grève |
| 153 | string | strung | strung | ficeler, etc |
| 154 | strive | strove | striven | s’efforcer |
| 155 | swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
| 156 | sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
| 157 | swell | swelled | swollen | gonfler |
| 158 | swim | swam | swum | nager |
| 159 | swing | swung | swung | balancer |
| 160 | take | took | taken | prendre |
| 161 | teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
| 162 | tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
| 163 | tell | told | told | raconter |
| 164 | think | thought | thought | penser |
| 165 | thrive | throve | thriven | prospérer |
| 166 | throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
| 167 | thrust | thrust | thrust | pousser |
| 168 | tread | trod | trodden | piétiner/fouler/marcher |
| 169 | understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
| 170 | wake | woke | woken | (se) réveiller/(se) ranimer, aussi wake/woke/woke; régulier s’il s’agit d’un rite funéraire |
| 171 | wear | wore | worn | porter/user |
| 172 | weave | wove | woven | tisser/tresser/tituber |
| 173 | wed | wed | wed | épouser/marier |
| 174 | weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
| 175 | wet | wet | wet | mouiller |
| 176 | win | won | won | gagner |
| 177 | wind | wound | wound | remonter, etc |
| 178 | wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
| 179 | write | wrote | written | écrir |
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